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31.
An important feature of database technology of the nineties is the use of parallelism for speeding up the execution of complex queries. This technology is being tested in several experimental database architectures and a few commercial systems for conventional select-project-join queries. In particular, hash-based fragmentation is used to distribute data to disks under the control of different processors in order to perform selections and joins in parallel. With the development of new query languages, and in particular with the definition of transitive closure queries and of more general logic programming queries, the new dimension of recursion has been added to query processing. Recursive queries are complex; at the same time, their regular structure is particularly suited for parallel execution, and parallelism may give a high efficiency gain. We survey the approaches to parallel execution of recursive queries that have been presented in the recent literature. We observe that research on parallel execution of recursive queries is separated into two distinct subareas, one focused on the transitive closure of Relational Algebra expressions, the other one focused on optimization of more general Datalog queries. Though the subareas seem radically different because of the approach and formalism used, they have many common features. This is not surprising, because most typical Datalog queries can be solved by means of the transitive closure of simple algebraic expressions. We first analyze the relationship between the transitive closure of expressions in Relational Algebra and Datalog programs. We then review sequential methods for evaluating transitive closure, distinguishing iterative and direct methods. We address the parallelization of these methods, by discussing various forms of parallelization. Data fragmentation plays an important role in obtaining parallel execution; we describe hash-based and semantic fragmentation. Finally, we consider Datalog queries, and present general methods for parallel rule execution; we recognize the similarities between these methods and the methods reviewed previously, when the former are applied to linear Datalog queries. We also provide a quantitative analysis that shows the impact of the initial data distribution on the performance of methods.
Recommended by: Patrick Valduriez 相似文献
32.
介绍了一种日常参数智能控制器的研制及研制过程中的几个重要问题的解决方法。特别是用于城市照明及美化城市的彩灯的开、关时间智能控制方面,给出了依据当地绝对时间、经度、纬度进行昼夜时间计算的方法,使之在不接光电传感器情况下可跟踪季节的昼夜变化。控制系统采用89C2051单片机,配有时钟日历芯片DS12887,系统体积小、功能强、可靠性高。 相似文献
33.
Li Wang ping Mechanics Department Huazhong University of Science Technology Wuhan P.R.China Yeo K.S. Khoo B.C. Mechanical Production Engineering Department National University of Singapore 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》1999,(3)
1. INTRODUCTIONThemaingoalofthispaperistoexplorethepossibilitytolearnmoreaboutthemechanismofturbulentboundarylayerflowinteractionsanditseffectsoncompliantwallperformance.Therearecertainprerequisiteconditionstofurtherthestudyonthemechanism,i.e.theco… 相似文献
34.
本文讨论了三维物体隐面消除的并行处理问题。给出了一类MIMD并行深度缓冲器算法,并在多Transputer系统上实现。文中还对这些算法的效率进行了比较。 相似文献
35.
DGPSL:A DISTRIBUTED GRAPHICS LIBRARY 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
DGPSL:ADISTRIBUTEDGRAPHICSLIBRARYShiJiaoying;PanZhigeng;ZhengWentingDGPSL:ADISTRIBUTEDGRAPHICSLIBRARY¥ShiJiaoying;PanZhigeng;... 相似文献
36.
介绍以TransputerT425单片高速并行计算机为中心控制环境,与高速A/D(35MHz,8bit相结合构成的实时高速雷达回波采集系统。该系统的特点是:采集速度高,存贮量大;利用标准的Transputer链路实时完成处理器间的数据传输和通讯;系统采用并行Occam语言编程。这样既充分发挥处理器的并行功能,又使数据采集和数据处理同步进行,这在实时信号采集与处理系统中具有特别重要的意义。 相似文献
37.
38.
In this paper,a sequential algorithm computing the aww vertex pair distance matrix D and the path matrix Pis given.On a PRAM EREW model with p,1≤p≤n^2,processors,a parallel version of the sequential algorithm is shown.This method can also be used to get a parallel algorithm to compute transitive closure array A^* of an undirected graph.The time complexity of the parallel algorithm is O(n^3/p).If D,P and A^* are known,it is shown that the problems to find all connected components,to compute the diameter of an undirected graph,to determine the center of a directed graph and to search for a directed cycle with the minimum(maximum)length in a directed graph can all be solved in O(n^2/p logp)time. 相似文献
39.
对常规测井和核磁共振测井的渗透率公式进行了比较 ,发现各渗透率公式存在相互联系。几种核磁共振测井渗透率公式的计算结果和实验室渗透率的对比表明核磁共振参数和渗透率有很好的相关性 ;改进的渗透率公式可以准确地求取岩心和地层的渗透率。 相似文献
40.